Editorial illustration of Italy's cross-border invoice routing for the italy sdi cross border e invoicing guide
    E-Invoicing Compliance

    Italy SDI Cross-Border E-Invoicing: Esterometro Replacement Guide

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    Since July 1, 2022, Italy abolished the esterometro (cross-border transaction report) and replaced it with mandatory SDI e-invoicing for all international B2B transactions involving Italian VAT-registered entities. This means invoices to and from EU and non-EU counterparts must now be transmitted through the Sistema di Interscambio using specific document type codes, with penalties of €250–€2,000 per missed transaction.

    What Was the Esterometro and Why Was It Abolished?

    The esterometro was a quarterly report that Italian businesses used to declare cross-border transactions not processed through SDI. It was abolished because maintaining a separate reporting system contradicted the goal of centralizing all transaction data within SDI.

    The esterometro was a quarterly report that Italian businesses used to declare cross-border transactions not processed through SDI. It was abolished because maintaining a separate reporting system contradicted the goal of centralizing all transaction data within SDI. The transition means the Agenzia delle Entrate now has real-time visibility into both domestic and cross-border trade.

    How Do Cross-Border Invoices Work on SDI?

    For cross-border transactions, Italian businesses use specific FatturaPA document type codes:

    For cross-border transactions, Italian businesses use specific FatturaPA document type codes:

    CodeTransaction TypeWhen to Use
    TD17Integration/self-billing for EU services receivedReverse charge on inbound EU services
    TD18Integration for intra-EU goods purchasesIntra-community acquisitions
    TD19Integration for goods from non-EU with Italian VATImports already cleared through customs
    TD28Purchases from San MarinoSan Marino cross-border transactions

    What Are the Deadlines for Cross-Border SDI Submissions?

    the Deadlines for Cross-Border SDI Submissions includes: Outbound invoices (sales to foreign customers): Within 12 days of the transaction date Inbound integration documents (TD17/TD18/TD19): By the 15th of the month following the transaction

    • Outbound invoices (sales to foreign customers): Within 12 days of the transaction date
    • Inbound integration documents (TD17/TD18/TD19): By the 15th of the month following the transaction

    What Happens to Foreign Suppliers Without Italian VAT?

    Non-resident suppliers without an Italian VAT number are not required to issue FatturaPA e-invoices. Instead, the Italian buyer must create a self-billing document (autofattura) via SDI using the appropriate TD code.

    Non-resident suppliers without an Italian VAT number are not required to issue FatturaPA e-invoices. Instead, the Italian buyer must create a self-billing document (autofattura) via SDI using the appropriate TD code. This effectively shifts the compliance burden to the Italian party in cross-border transactions.

    What Are the Penalties for Non-Compliance?

    the Penalties for Non-Compliance includes: Missing cross-border e-invoice: €250–€2,000 per omitted transaction Late submission: Same penalty range, reducible via ravvedimento operoso

    • Missing cross-border e-invoice: €250–€2,000 per omitted transaction
    • Late submission: Same penalty range, reducible via ravvedimento operoso
    • Incorrect document type code: May trigger VAT audit and additional penalties

    How Can Invoicemonk Help With Cross-Border SDI Compliance?

    Invoicemonk automatically determines the correct FatturaPA document type code for cross-border transactions, generates self-billing documents for inbound EU purchases, and tracks submission deadlines to avoid penalties. Multi-currency invoicing with real-time exchange rates simplifies international billing.

    Invoicemonk automatically determines the correct FatturaPA document type code for cross-border transactions, generates self-billing documents for inbound EU purchases, and tracks submission deadlines to avoid penalties. Multi-currency invoicing with real-time exchange rates simplifies international billing.

    Tags:
    italy
    sdi
    cross-border
    esterometro
    vat
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