Editorial illustration of United Kingdom's e-invoicing compliance workflow for the uk making tax digital timeline guide
    Tax & Compliance

    Making Tax Digital Timeline: Every Key Date from 2022 to 2028

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    Tax & Compliance Series

    This guide is part of a comprehensive series. Explore all 202 topics:

    The Complete MTD Timeline

    Making Tax Digital is HMRC's multi-year programme to digitise the UK tax system. Here's every important date — past, present, and future.

    Making Tax Digital is HMRC's multi-year programme to digitise the UK tax system. Here's every important date — past, present, and future.

    What's Already Happened

    If you're VAT-registered today, you should already be using MTD-compatible software. If you're still filing through the HMRC portal, you're non-compliant.

    DateMilestoneWho's Affected
    April 2019MTD for VAT Phase 1 — mandatory for businesses above £85,000 VAT threshold~1.2 million businesses
    April 2022MTD for VAT Phase 2 — mandatory for ALL VAT-registered businessesAll VAT-registered businesses (including voluntarily registered)

    If you're VAT-registered today, you should already be using MTD-compatible software. If you're still filing through the HMRC portal, you're non-compliant.

    What's Coming Next

    What's Coming Next — April 2026: MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment — Phase 1 — Self-employed individuals and landlords with annual income >£50,000.

    DateMilestoneWho's Affected
    April 2026MTD for Income Tax Self Assessment — Phase 1Self-employed individuals and landlords with annual income >£50,000
    April 2027MTD for ITSA — Phase 2 (lower threshold)Self-employed/landlords with income >£30,000
    TBD (2028–2030)Potential mandatory B2B e-invoicing (Peppol-based)All UK businesses
    TBDMTD for Corporation TaxLimited companies — no confirmed date

    MTD for Income Tax: What Changes in April 2026

    This is the biggest upcoming change.

    This is the biggest upcoming change. If you're self-employed or a landlord with business/property income above £50,000, you'll need to:

    1. Keep digital records of all business income and expenses using MTD-compatible software
    2. Submit quarterly updates to HMRC (within 1 month of each quarter end)
    3. Submit an End of Period Statement (EOPS) — confirming your quarterly figures are complete
    4. File a Final Declaration — replacing the current Self Assessment tax return

    The quarterly deadlines will be:

    • Q1 (6 April – 5 July) → submit by 5 August
    • Q2 (6 July – 5 October) → submit by 5 November
    • Q3 (6 October – 5 January) → submit by 5 February
    • Q4 (6 January – 5 April) → submit by 5 May

    How to Prepare: Action Checklist

    If You're VAT-Registered (Now)

    • ✅ Use MTD-compatible software for VAT returns
    • ✅ Ensure digital links between all record-keeping systems
    • ✅ Review your software annually — HMRC updates requirements

    If You're Self-Employed/Landlord with Income >£50,000 (Prepare by April 2026)

    • 🔲 Choose MTD for ITSA-compatible software
    • 🔲 Set up digital record keeping for income and expenses
    • 🔲 Practise quarterly submissions using the HMRC sandbox
    • 🔲 Review your bookkeeping habits — quarterly updates need timely records

    If You're a Limited Company (Watch and Wait)

    • 🔲 No confirmed MTD for Corporation Tax date yet
    • 🔲 Continue using digital accounting software as best practice
    • 🔲 Prepare for e-invoicing requirements when they're announced

    Penalties for Non-Compliance

    HMRC has moved to a points-based penalty system for late submissions:

    HMRC has moved to a points-based penalty system for late submissions:

    • Each late submission earns 1 penalty point
    • Reach the threshold (4 points for quarterly filers) → £200 penalty
    • Each subsequent late submission → £200
    • Points reset after 24 months of compliance

    Late payments attract interest at Bank of England base rate + 2.5%.

    Should You Wait or Switch Software Now?

    Businesses often ask whether it's worth changing software ahead of a deadline that's still a year or more away. In most cases, switching early is the safer choice.

    ApproachBest forProsCons
    Switch to MTD-ready software nowBusinesses close to the £50,000 ITSA threshold or already VAT-registeredTime to learn the system before deadlines bite; smoother data migration; avoids a last-minute scrambleRequires upfront setup effort sooner than strictly necessary
    Wait until closer to the deadlineBusinesses well under the £50,000 threshold with stable, simple financesAvoids paying for software before it's compulsoryRisk of rushed migration, data-entry errors, and missed early submissions once the rule applies

    Sole Traders vs. Landlords Under MTD for ITSA

    MTD for ITSA applies to both self-employed sole traders and landlords, but the £50,000 (and later £30,000) threshold is based on combined gross income from all self-employment and property sources, not just one business.

    MTD for ITSA applies to both self-employed sole traders and landlords, but the £50,000 (and later £30,000) threshold is based on combined gross income from all self-employment and property sources, not just one business. For example, a landlord with £35,000 in rental income and a sole trader business earning £20,000 would have combined income of £55,000 and fall within Phase 1 from April 2026, even though neither activity alone crosses the threshold.

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Will MTD for ITSA apply to me if I earn under £30,000?

    Not yet. The £30,000 threshold takes effect from April 2027. HMRC has signalled an intention to lower the threshold further in future, potentially to £20,000, but no confirmed date exists for that phase.

    Is there a confirmed date for mandatory UK e-invoicing?

    No. Industry commentary based on HMRC's Tax Administration Framework Review points to a possible 2028-2030 window for a Peppol-based B2B e-invoicing mandate, but HMRC has not published a firm date.

    What penalty applies for missing an MTD quarterly update?

    HMRC uses a points-based penalty system. Each late submission earns a point; once quarterly filers reach 4 points, a £200 penalty applies, with a further £200 for each subsequent late submission until points reset after 24 months of compliance.

    Does MTD for Corporation Tax have a start date?

    No. Unlike MTD for VAT and MTD for ITSA, HMRC has not set a confirmed date for MTD for Corporation Tax. Limited companies should continue using digital accounting software as best practice while waiting for an announcement.

    The Bigger Picture: UK E-Invoicing

    MTD is step one. Step two is likely mandatory e-invoicing via the Peppol network.

    MTD is step one. Step two is likely mandatory e-invoicing via the Peppol network. The government's Tax Administration Framework Review has laid the groundwork, and alignment with EU standards (EN 16931) is expected. Businesses that adopt digital invoicing now will have a smoother transition when B2B e-invoicing becomes mandatory.

    Start with compliant digital invoicing today →

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    MTD
    HMRC
    UK
    timeline
    Making Tax Digital
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